Thursday, September 3, 2020

Biblical Leadership

The scriptural record for administration shifts in way yet comparable in substance, as it is given in the Bible's significant divisions, the old and new Testament. The scriptural pioneers preceding Jesus are picked by God, and the conditions that these pioneers face has God's immediate mediation. Jesus and the Old Testament pioneers through Martin Buber, both show initiative in a non-traditional way. In spite of the fact that there are contrasts, there are additionally likenesses in their ways to deal with the feeling of leadership.Biblical authority fundamentally doesn't concern prevalence of one over another; this is basically because of the record that scriptural administration isn't characterized as the regular and additionally present day record of the position. In the Bible's Old Testament, God doesn't frequently pick the truly influential individual, however the powerless ones (Buber, 2002). Take the instance of David for example, David doesn't have animal power in the first p lace, yet he is picked by God to lead the individuals of Israel against the Philistinians.There are on the other hand a couple of special cases, for example, Samson, yet at the same time, his physical ability gained is through God's heavenly intercession (Buber, 2002). The Bible seems to comply with a strange idea of initiative; which just demonstrates that the law of nature isn't generally conceivable (Buber, 2002(. . In the mean time, scriptural administration in Christ's record by and large calls for lowliness and straightforwardness. Christ comprises that an individual ought not be called ace on the grounds that there is just one genuine ace, the Lord (Matt 23:10-12, New American Version) (Mark 10:31, New American Version).The setting of authority at that point doesn't incorporate on the force that retains individuals on earth however the force that is of God. Unexpectedly, Christ's record of scriptural initiative contrasts as it represents a test since individuals will in gener al contribute on natural delights, for example, houses, lands, and other property (Mark 10:29, New American Version). Jesus' authority by model adjusts to the principle thoughts of lowliness and straightforwardness. One is that he doesn't utilize his height as the physical appearance of God; he gives neither indications of any incomparability nor segregation of man.He washed his witnesses' feet in order to demonstrate that his initiative is more on administration and not on being served. Jesus discusses administration as not to practice his own will yet to serve in inciting the desire of God (Mark 10:33-34, New American Version). What's more, Jesus doesn't establish any precept by his own power, yet the authority of God. It is presently certain that the idea of Biblical initiative is far not the same as the ordinary meanings of humans.The human guideline agrees with nature as the solid consistently rule and the feeble, in any case. The advanced interpretation of initiative concerns influence, riches, impact, and at times, property, it is in this record Biblical authority varies from that of the cutting edge. Current United States president George W. Hedge represents the cutting edge way to deal with initiative; he varies from Christ and Buber's records. One is on the grounds that Bush is tended to as President or Mr.President; he is then called or routed to as an ace in this sense. Second is that the United States is viewed as the most impressive among countries, in this way invigorating Bush, and adjustment to nature’s claims. Last is that Bush activities his power and administration in his own will, and doesn't place some other will in to thought however his will alone. This is generally conspicuous in his affirmation of war against Iraq and Afghanistan; the United States president didn't look for congress approval,Biblical initiative by point of view contrasts from that of the common, from how it is executed in the book of scriptures and how it is po lished in the advanced norm. Regardless, there is no ramifications of straightforward matchless quality in the Bible’s setting of authority. Besides, the Bible doesn't account with nature to the extent quality according to authority is concerned. The scriptural standpoint just doesn't agree with the cutting edge and common conviction of pioneers. References Buber, M. Biemann, A. (Ed. ). (2002). The Martin Buber Reader: Essential Writings. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Safe Journey

SAFEJOURNEY 1. Presentation Since the advancement of diesel motor humankind has new measurements in their bit of everyday environments I. e. the human progress. Most significant accomplishment in this manner was that men got the movement. These diesel motors gave shape in complex. In transport area the pony vehicle/mentor were begun supplanting by motorcars of various sizes and shapes to fit the necessities of humanity. The expansion of petroleum motor has quickened the rate. In the current period no one can even consider maintaining a strategic distance from the components of transportation in light of the fact that the general public has gotten an excess of subject to this.But still there is an issue. The issue lies with the innovation. It's not possible for anyone to guarantee that these innovations will never come up short. Because of mechanical flaw, poor upkeep, abuse, overage, abuse and so on these disappointments happen. Despite the fact that we know about these and may take preventive and receptive measures to keep away from those circumstances yet these disappointments are still everyday wonders. Consider a circumstance †where your own vehicle gets faulty on the interstate in a remote spot. Assuming this is the case, what is the cure? There are a few courses of action by the Government.However, that couldn't procure the confidence of the general population. Along these lines, for our situation, this angle is as yet remaining uncared. The clever speculators could have distinguished the need of help with such circumstance in numerous nations. The exertion of our new assistance arranged firm Safejourney is to mind these perspectives. The motivation behind this arrangement is to break down the key and situational part of the firm and center market item, showcasing blend and subsequently venture a definite promoting plan of the firm. The extent of this arrangement will be restricted to the accompanying: Concept Development Process †¢ Company Desc ription †¢ Strategic Analysis †¢ Situation Analysis †¢ Market Product Focus †¢ Marketing Mix †¢ Financial Analysis †¢ Organization †¢ Implementation †¢ Evaluation and Control While detailing the arrangement right off the bat our exertion is to feature the idea improvement process, trailed by the direction with the organization. At that point Mission, objectives and center competency of the association will be secured under vital investigation. From that point, diagnostic piece of the arrangement will incorporate †SWOT, industry, contender, organization and client analysis.The market, item and financing goals of the association and furthermore target advertise recognizable proof will be the substance of the item showcase center. This part will likewise make reference to the Unique Selling Proposition [USP] and situating plan of the association. At that point under the advertising program 4 P’s I. e. promoting blend will be represent ed. The budgetary examination and organization’s arranged set up will be talked about followed by the usage plan. At long last, the assessment and control estimates will be pen-imagined. We have done a point by point study, which was a blend of essential and auxiliary information examination and observational study.Our contact strategy was primarily as close to home meetings with the capable authority of the concerned power, and gathering open perspectives related to this part. We have additionally led the market study intentionally, did different measurable investigations by testing related theories. Assortment of related information from Bangladesh Road Transport Authority and Bangladesh Police [traffic control] were likewise a piece of the review. Along these lines, we have discovered it is practical to serve the casualties of the streets. 2. Idea DEVELOPMENT PROCESS 2. 1 The Idea GenerationBangladesh is a third world creating nation. The country’s GDP isn't again r eassuring. In this way, the individuals can't generally exertion to have all direct/fresh out of the plastic new vehicles of any sorts. The trade-in vehicles are not generally dependable and regularly saw as faulty. Additionally, poor framework of the nation has likewise solid impact to cause such disappointment †a deadly mishap isn't likewise a special case to it. The courses of action offered by the Government to help such cases are frequently appear to be insufficient, tedious, expensive and neglected to gain confidence.Thus, there is consistently a need to help those casualties as far as mechanical, clinical, mental and crisis help. This drove us to make the possibility of an assistance association to help in such manner. 2. 2 Concept Development The idea of offering vital assistance by Safejourney is to have number of Highway Mobile Patrols [HMP] and Static help focuses at standard spans. Keeping up a solid correspondence organize, our groups will be called by our esteemed clients and accordingly, will be able to arrive at the spot inside 30 minutes. Administration charge will be gathered relying on the level of help rendered.Membership will be offered based on yearly membership. 2. 3 Nature of Service Safejourney will have the ability to offer the accompanying administrations: Small scope fix take a shot at the spot. Medium scale fix work at the static assistance focuses (Towing offices will be incorporated) Large scope fix work at the zonal workshops (Towing offices will be incorporated) Available at the static help focuses. Accessible as needs be. Medical aid will be given on necessity. Clearing support:Will be given on crisis premise. 2. 4 Investment/Benefits/Commissions/Business 2. 4. Venture Concept 1Invest to buy vehicles, fix hardware, foundation of Head workplaces, zonal workshops and static assistance focuses. Idea 2Invest to build up flexible correspondence organize. Idea 3Invest in procuring required labor. Idea 4Invest in limited time an d social exercises. 2. 4. 2 Benefits Concept 1Earnings from enrollment charges. Idea 2Earnings from administration charges. Idea 3Earnings from charges of crisis support. 5. Time span Concept 1To offer types of assistance nonstop. Idea 2To arrive at the spot inside 30 minutes after calling.Concept 3To give clinical and crisis support as and when required. 6. Number of Outlets/Service Points Concept 1To orchestrate administration offices in the significant roadways. Idea 2At least two portable watches under every static help focuses. Idea 3Static help focuses are to be set up each after 70/80 km. Idea 4Zonal workplaces are to be built up close to the significant urban areas. Idea 5Head office is to be set up at Dhaka. 3. Organization Description 3. 1History Although it is new for the nation like Bangladesh, administration association as Safejourney is certifiably not another endeavor in the world.In Germany, there is such an association known as â€Å"Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil e-Club† in short ADAC working for over 40 years. Acquiring the certainty and confidence of general society is the as a matter of first importance measures for the vast majority of the organizations achievement. On the off chance that one can accomplish it, other piece of the business turns out to be a lot simpler. The recently settled firm Safejourney is the pioneer in Bangladesh in this field. 2. Name The lawful name of the firm is SAFEJOURNEY BANGLADESH PRIVATE LIMITED and the witticism of Safejourney is Destination Guaranteed†¦ 3. PurposeThe reasons for Safejourney are portrayed as follows: ? To give quality fix and recuperation administrations to the vehicles on the endorsed expressways. To help the under referenced administrations in crisis: a. Giving First guide to the mishap Injuries. b. Clearing the genuine cases to the closest medical clinic/facility. c. In the event of criminal act, offering help by advising thruway Patrol Police. d. To give transportation admin istration to anybody on installment just in crisis cases. ? In future we intend to render our correspondence organize offices to the vehicle organizations. 4. Practical ActivitiesSafejourney has begun her excursion to serve the survivors of the streets and people in crises. On accepting the call from the clients our control station will insinuate the issue and fitting area to the capable zonal office and/or static point keeping divisional office educated. The zonal office or static focuses will than direct the closest Highway Mobile Patrol (HMP) to the spot. HMP, upon starting examination will render exertion to fix the vital deformities. In the event that the case has all the earmarks of being moderately troublesome, the vehicle will be towed to the individual static point.Likewise, significant cases will be dealt with by the zonal workshop. In basic cases, on finishing of the fundamental fix occupations the client will take care of the tab arranged by HMP according to endorsed val ue outline. The individuals will get the rebate on the off chance that he/she has the Safejourney ID Card. If there should be an occurrence of major/troublesome cases the client may pay in the administrative center or any of the zonal workplaces. A diagrammatical introduction of utilitarian exercises is as in Appendix A 3. 5 Organization It is basic to have a very much organized association to make the progress in any sort of business. In this manner, Safejourney has required full scale exertion o sort out both the regulatory and utilitarian viewpoints so as to guarantee a quality assistance, made sure about and whole progression of data, great organization, better co-activity and co-appointment. In this way, generally speaking arranging, sorting out, driving and controlling parts of Safejourney are vested on the administrative center. Under administrative center there are different offices for taking care of the regulatory points of view of the firm. In addition, our administration regions are partitioned in three divisions. The divisions are again partitioned into territory/zones to have a superior control of the practical viewpoint of our organisation.However, a detail of Administrative Organization of Safejourney is outlined in Appendix B and Functional Organization of Safejourney is represented in Appendix C of this arrangement. 6. Foundation and Number of Outlets/Service Points We have offered at first three significant course of the nation. The courses are as per the following: †¢ Dhaka †Chittagong Road †¢ Dhaka †Bogra †Rajshahi Road †¢ Dhaka †Jessore †Khulna Road Our head offic

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Child Obesity Essay Example For Students

Kid Obesity Essay The offspring of today are getting progressively stout, for the way that they are getting sluggishness. They are investing more energy before the TV at that point they are getting their every day work out. Their developing bodies need exercise to lose infant fat before it gets the chance to be a significant issue. The development of innovation has shaped a significant effect on the weight of todays youngsters. This innovation has subbed ordinary youth play practices with PC games that take less physical exertion. In view of innovation in todays society the issue with Youngster Obesity Essay has gotten hugely escalated. In the first place, what is kid stoutness? The term youngster corpulence implies a kid is an individual among birth and adolescence and hefty is amazingly fat: husky (The American Heritage Dictionary 265,856). This ailment is caused because of an absence of activity and over-eating by a youngster. Kid heftiness can cause numerous clinical issues for a youngster that experiences such an illness. Obesty is an across the board infection that is deteriorating as innovation increments. Besides, clearly the absence of activity has a significant part to do with youngster heftiness; researchers censure the TV for a substitute to open air sports. Children are investing more energy sit in front of the TV than they are doing physical exercises. The discoveries emphatically bolster the thought that the most significant way of life factor in youth weight is TV viewing (Monmaney). The TV breathes life into the childs creative mind, giving them diversion to manage without the running and practicing of open air sports. The more TV a kid watches the more hefty the youngster will get. Next, the issue is getting so insane that the legislature will have to begin getting included. Satcher and Shirley Watkins, the undersecretary of horticulture for food, nourishment and customer administrations said that, TV builds corpulence, smothers innovativeness and abbreviates capacities to focus among youthful individuals' (Bauder). This is their explanation behind joining the crusade for a Television Free America. It is evaluated that a hefty kid watches an normal of four hours and nine minutes of TV every day. That is four hours that a youngster could be holding with their family or making a move in a few physical movement. Consequently, issue with youngster weight begins as youthful as earliest stages. In the event that the childs guardians don't pressure practice the youngster will locate another option approach to involve their time. For instance, playing a game cartridge as opposed to shooting bands or flying a kite. The game cartridge gives inexpensive diversion with almost no wellness included. Ross Andersen suggests that guardians discover options in contrast to sitting in front of the TV for their kids (Joseph). A parent should do anything conceivable to get their children from the TV. Ether by making day by day arrangements with planned interims constraining the measure of TV the youngster can watch or marking them up for YMCA sport exercises. Regardless of whether the parent has a bustling work routine, make time to profit the kid. In spite of the fact that, there are various measures of doctor prescribed medications for kid weight, the side influences are unreasonably hazardous for the more youthful kid. The most straightforward approach to tackle this notable infection is by halting the issue before it begins. On the off chance that you can mediate with overweight kids before they are completely developed, you can regularly assist them with developing into their weight and keep them from getting overweight grown-ups. Some overweight kids dont need to get more fit as much as they need to put on weight at a more slow rate. (Discroll) Moving on, a few kids needn't bother with to get more fit, however need assistance developing into the weight they as of now have. They can utilize help to slow the rate at which they put on weight, making it simpler for them to develop into it. In addition, the wellbeing hazard looked by youngsters with the illness of kid weight is gigantic. THE ELEMENT OF SATIRE WITH RESPECT TO CHAUCERS Essay More than 70 percent of all cases endure into adulthood (Mellin). Stoutness during grown-up years is related with expanded paces of ailments, for example, hyperinsulinemia, coronary illness, angina, atherosclerosis, different malignant growths, orthopedic issues, and gout alongside numerous other present moment and psychosocial results of corpulence in kids. Along these lines, with the innovation in the present society the issue with youngster weight has to a great extent heightened. The administration of heftiness and overweight in kids is an significant issue. Before weight can be treated in youngsters, it would be useful to have a marker to recognize youngsters who might almost certainly get overweight or fat in adulthood. The guardians and kids can get a hop on what they have to do to beat this infection. The battle won't be simple however with the .

Globalization and developing countries

Globalization should be useful for all, either creating states or created states. Nonetheless, there is ever a couple of semisynthetic symptoms that non simply Malaysia can non stay away from, however adjacent to each different states that welcome globalization into their mother country. Globalization has its ain imperfection, the 1 that influences numerous states and 1000000s of individuals everywhere throughout the universe, monetarily and monetarily. The counter globalizers may consider this to be a way to stop globalization from appropriating its wings to other segment of the universe by suggesting that globalization advances nil however need and disparity. On the different manus, expert globalizers imagine that it truly helps the hapless and couldn't help contradicting the â€Å"globalization is doing the rich more extravagant and the hapless poorer† explanation that the counter globalizers thought of. Malaysia experienced a group of progression since the age of globalization. We ‘ve improved such a great amount from the financial, politic, cultural and social purpose of position. It is said that globalization is a hazard to our nearby human progress and that it will one twenty-four hours be stomp on by the planetary ‘consumer ‘ development presented by the advancement designing. Be that as it may, there is no 100 for each centum truth in it as human advancement lives in the chest and childhood of individuals, non in the designing. Similarly long as individuals hang on firmly to their conviction and the feeling of honesty in every race and in the middle of races are solid, nil could perchance beat down individuals ‘s feeling of network and cultural solidarity, non even globalization. Unfortunately, so as to determine what we have now, our environment has been seriously harmed due to over advancement of sensitive common assets, for example, wood and piscaries . Despite the fact that the Malaysia specialists has implemented a few Torahs to ensure our valued accumulated riches, however the eagerness of human presences to stay in front and to go monetarily amazing has blinded their sight to perceive what they are making towards our biological system. This demonstrated globalization accompanies an extremely costly fiscal incentive to pay. The main occupation of globalization that cause individuals to accept of it as a ‘beast ‘ then again of ‘beauty ‘ is the precarious planetary monetary framework which influenced hapless states the most, go forthing them troubled with unreasonable obligation. As we probably am aware, globalization raises everybody ‘s basis of life. Life to those with low rewards will go less minimal effort and significantly more misery. Government must undertaking for effectiveness and look to happen a solution for this planetary ‘disease ‘ that the lacking state has been suffering for a very long time. Globalization should be the relentless power for advancement, providing individuals with a comfortable, present day yet solid life, non the other way around. In Malaysia, globalization can be plainly found in the urban nation, for example, Kuala Lumpur. The expense of life in Kuala Lumpur is high to such an extent that individuals need to work overabundance har d so as to keep up with the fiercely quick walk and at that spot used to be individuals who lived in a homesteader houses. At that point, it was wrecked by the specialists, and the homesteader tenants were furnished with a minimal effort dwelling. This shows globalization works both way and the specialists is answerable for keeping the security and financial open help of their residents. Globalization ought to non be position as a hazard or ‘hidden foe ‘ yet it ought to be see as a stepping stool to mount up to the highest point of an increasingly modern political modifications, progressively stable financial position and further developed building that will better our cultural and human advancement. In spite of the fact that it causes across the board of wretchedness, upset and distress, however it other than furnishes individuals with another business sectors and riches. In this way, globalization can be said go about as a quickening agent to advancement and find in one fruitful state. The a large portion of import is that states be given the privilege and boundless to reevaluate the effect of globalization and decide for themselves which features are useful for future utilization and which aspects ought to be disregard. Bettering our worry of globalization will help us to think of a solution that focused on both lightening and the reasons for it. There are numerous approaches that can benefit all individuals, either creating or created states, accordingly, providing globalization with the well known authenticity that it directly needs. Globalization is non inalterable as it is involves a strategies and a lot of builds made by human presences and in this way it very well may be changed, re conceptualized and adjusted to suits the interest of our state. We can accept of globalization as mode of movement, a vessel that has numerous riders ready, which speaks to various states. Everybody has a similar end which is to make the port, yet because of a few ineluctable occupations, non all riders figured out how to make the port. Each state sit the globalization ‘s moving edges, however non all prevailing with regards to going the universe chief as each state has an alternate stride to get the globalization ‘s current. Changes of globalization from a few parts are tie together in extremely complex mode, doing it rather difficult to summarize all the positives and negatives impacts. Generally, globalization has done a colossal occupation in Malaysia, doing us one of the effective universe pioneers. Globalization has colossal strength and each piece long as it is nicely overseen, it will affect all gatherings included.

Friday, August 21, 2020

UCCS personal statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

UCCS - Personal Statement Example In addition, it will be a fantasy works out as expected if my decision of transporter can be satisfied. Obviously, since adolescence, I have consistently had this inclination to seek after sustenance since I accept great wellbeing relies upon what an individual expends inside the body. Clearly, scientist accepts with the best possible eating regimen and exercise, one’s wellbeing will never turn out badly and prescriptions will be a puzzle never to be revealed. Moreover, I am an individual with a decent heart to help other people. Likewise, I accept with the correct preparing in a decent organization I can affect others emphatically and subsequently add somewhere in the range of scarcely any days to different people’s lives. In addition, I am profoundly worried that In any case, I effectively all around educated on what a decent eating regimen involves. As a matter of fact, proteins, nutrients and starches comprise the fundamental segments to a solid eating routine. Despite what might be expected, it’s not diet just that adds to one’s great wellbeing. Another relevant regiment towards immaculate wellbeing is customary physical exercise. Moreover, my motivation towards considering sustenance is to unpredictably appreciate what great wellbeing implies sincerely and profoundly towards the comprehensive prosperity of a person, An ideal model is the wellbeing counsel relating to water treatment where one needs to take like eight glasses every day. Clearly, this measure of water is demonstrated to fix sicknesses like migraines, influenza and tiredness and forestall a lot more illnesses. Thusly, in my undertaking to turn into a nutritionist I will be capable comprehend the method of reasoning behind such wellbeing treatments. Taking everything into account, I might want to submissively offer for you to consider my solicitation to join your foundation of higher realizing so that I can accomplish my lifetime objective of participating in the nourishment field. Obviously, I have an enthusiasm to in this field and will truly acknowledge whether the products of my hard work in training at long last result. It is my most extreme

Monday, August 17, 2020

The Five Types of Impostor Syndrome and How to Beat Them

The Five Types of Impostor Syndrome and How to Beat Them Have you ever felt unworthy of receiving praise for a job well done at your place of work? Or; Do you ever think that your accomplishments were only as a result of sheer luck? Then, you have Impostor Syndrome.Impostor Syndrome simply makes you feel undeserving of praises or awards for your hard work and make you feel like a total fraud after working so hard on a particular task.Sadly, studies have shown that it is not limited to the corporate world alone, as 70% of people from all walks of life have experienced it at some point in their lives. Also, this syndrome was first described by Psychologists in 1978, and this syndrome has further undergone researches and studies in a bid to come up with a workable solution.However, before you can successfully know how to overcome this syndrome, it is best to know exactly what it is and its various types. So here goes:WHAT IS IMPOSTOR SYNDROME?Impostor syndrome is the feeling of being inadequate and not measuring up, hence, making you feel und eserving of compliments that are directed at your accomplishments.Joy Harden Bradford says,People struggling with impostor syndrome often feel like a fraud and often live with the fear that at any moment, others will find out that their success is unearned.One would think that this syndrome is only peculiar to the working-class population; however, job seekers are also affected, hence, creating self-imposed restrictions on different job opportunities available to them.Consequently, this has led to many people settling for less than they deserve, thus, regretting their decisions in the future. Source: International Journal of Behavioral ScienceTELLTALE SIGNS OF IMPOSTOR SYNDROMESelf-doubt is sometimes beneficial as it could lead to one continuously assessing themselves in terms of their competence, achievements, and validity.However, when self-doubt gets to a toxic level, where you can no longer see your capabilities, then it becomes difficult to own your successes.Eventually, this can graduate to impostor syndrome, which will undoubtedly affect productivity on all fronts. Asides self-doubt, other significant symptoms can characterize Impostor syndrome. They are:Fear of Failed ExpectationsWhen you begin to worry excessively about not living up to the expectations of bosses and colleagues, then you may be experiencing impostor syndrome.Additionally, if you set goals for yourself, and you continuously beat yourself up for not getting what you expected, you may be experiencing impostorism.Self-limiting MentalityIf you have impostor syndrome, it becomes a norm to be self-sabot aging.Consequently, you will develop a fear of failure that is beyond normal, thus birthing a constant clash between avoiding being discovered as a fraud and achieving your goals. As a result of this clash, you will become limited and have difficulty reaching your potentials. Competency DenialIndividuals that have impostor syndrome always attribute their success to either luck, influence, or other people, instead of accepting that they are competent, and their hard work paid off. Thus, they believe that they will have to work harder than others to prove themselves.Impostor CycleSmall and big successes achieved by people with impostor syndrome will trigger an impostor cycle. They will become bothered that their abilities will be scrutinized to reveal a level of incompetence.Attachment to the Comfort ZoneIf you find yourself always avoiding extra responsibilities that could hone your skills while opting for a familiar duty that you have developed, then you may have impostor syndrome.T his is in line with the research conducted and published by the Journal of Business and Psychology in 2014.Additionally, individuals with impostor syndrome are guarded about their work and dislike volunteering because they are concerned that the quality of their job may be compromised.Extreme goal-settingAs a result of the need to be the best and not fail, people with impostor syndrome end up setting challenging goals for themselves.This may be a good move as it may maximize productivity; however, the study conducted in 2011 by the Behavioral Science Research Institute shows that the inability to achieve these set goals will lead to disappointment.WHAT CAUSES IMPOSTOR SYNDROME?There was a general misconception when this syndrome was first recognized that it only affected women, especially those in leadership roles, and even more so, women of color.According to Suzanne Mercier, impostor syndrome is caused by two significant factors:NatureNurtureNature: Nature is a huge cause of this syndrome as these individuals can hardly lay a finger on what triggered this feeling. Such people become more reactive emotionally and focus on themselves for no apparent reason. It’s not uncommon for you to experience this syndrome naturally as people act differently based on their natural temperaments and personalities.Nurture: If while growing up, you had parents that were perfectionists â€" they had an extreme perception of what a game or a performance should be like, and if you eventually fell below their standard, you experienced criticisms that were meant to be constructive. Although it was meant to motivate you into improving, it ultimately led to a mindset of not been enough for any task given.These two factors are only preliminary because impostor syndrome is usually dormant if these are the only factors involved.However, it can be triggered by other situations and happenings around you that leave you feeling like a total fraud.EFFECTS OF IMPOSTOR SYNDROMEImpostor syndro me is believed to have both positive and negative impacts on individuals.Positive; in the sense that it can motivate you to work harder and better to achieve your set goals.However, this comes at the cost of your peace of mind â€" you are always anxious that you may not deliver while working extremely hard to hide the fact that you are a fraud.This syndrome will make you attribute your success to factors that surround you.For instance, you only aced that class presentation because you prepared all night.Or, you find a way to expose your flaws when you are complimented for a task well executed.Impostor syndrome does not let you change your belief about yourself â€" not being good enough â€" even when you have significant achievements and reach the peak of your career. You will still feel a complex for having a small win, and achieving more will only further increase the fraudulent feeling.Additionally, if you get bad feedback on a completed task, it will only serve to increase your f eelings about yourself, even though you get an apparent contradiction to your thought process. You will keep feeling that you only achieved by luck and not competence.Furthermore, chronic impostor syndrome could develop into depression. This is only encouraged by the fact that you find it impossible to talk about your feelings with people to avoid being awkward. Descriptive statistics of the respondents by gender between self-esteem and impostor syndromeSource: Scientific Academic PublishingTYPES OF IMPOSTOR SYNDROMEDr. Valerie Young, an expert on impostor syndrome, went ahead to identify five different types of impostor syndrome. They are:The PerfectionistThe Superman/womanThe Natural GeniusThe SoloistThe Expert The PerfectionistBefore we get down to it, here is a self-assessment questionnaire to ascertain if you are a perfectionist.Do you exhibit signs of being a micromanager?Have you ever accused yourself of being incompetent and unfit for your job when you fail to achieve an extreme goal you set for yourself? Do you dwell on it for days?When you are unable to do a particular assignment, or do you find it challenging to delegate duties to someone else? And if you do, are you always dissatisfied with the results?Lastly, do you continuously expect a 100% perfect mark on projects you are working on?Now, if your answer to two out of the abov e questions is yes, then you may have the impostor syndrome exhibited in the form of a perfectionist. So who are perfectionists?Perfectionists are individuals who set goals for themselves that are a bit hard-to-reach, even for them, and if they do not achieve this goal, they could start doubting their capabilities and worrying if they are cut out for the job at all.In a bid to achieve their goals the exact way they thought it out, they hardly assign duties to others, and if they do, they may end up being too controlling.Also, as a perfectionist, you will notice that success is fleeting as you are rarely satisfied as you always feel that you can do better.Admittedly, this habit is toxic as it will keep you feeling not good enough for tasks, even if it is your area of specialization.Your relationship with people working with you would be a bit stressed because you are likely to be tagged as a control freak.The Superman/womanAnswer these questions to know if you fall into this category :Are you usually stressed out when you are not working? Do you see relaxation time as a total waste?Do you continuously stay back at work even after you have completed your task for the day?Have you let go of your hobbies and pastime activities all because of work?Despite your numerous achievements and awards, do you still feel like you have not earned your title, hence, a need to continue overworking yourself to prove your worth?If you answered in the affirmative to the questions above, you are a Superman/woman, and this does not necessarily mean it is in the positive light.Individuals with the Superman/woman impostor syndrome regard themselves as not good enough when compared to their colleagues, even if they have a truckload of achievements that outweigh their colleagues’. Therefore, they tend to overwork themselves in a bid to measure up.One would think that this is a perfect set up for a successful career; however, this is only a stance to cloak their insecurities. You may en d up overworking yourself and exerting yourself not only physically, but mentally as well, hence, straining your relationship with the people around you.You will find out that you are actually in pursuit of the validation that accompanies the work and not the work itself, making you a candidate for the eye-service tag at your place of work.Additionally, you will find it tasking to communicate with your colleagues as you hardly kickback to relate with them outside the professional environment.The Natural GeniusBelow are a few questions for you to answer to know if you belong to this category:Do you succeed at work without extra effort?Have you found yourself avoiding challenges because you are not so good at them?Are you continuously tagged the best in everything you do?Do you find the idea of having a mentor to be unnecessary because you believe you are competent enough?As a child, were you always told that you were the smartest child at home and school?Do you experience a loss of c onfidence and feel ashamed when you are experiencing a little setback?If you answered yes to most of these questions, then you may be experiencing the impostor syndrome as a natural genius.The natural geniuses believe that they should always be competent without trying too much, hence, the name. You will find yourself judging your competence using speed and ease as the standard instead of your efforts.Consequently, if you spend a long time trying to learn something, you begin to feel ashamed.Just like the perfectionists, the natural genius sets the standard ridiculously high. Still, instead of judging based on the expectations, they judge themselves on their ability to succeed the first time they try.As soon as this comes to play, they start feeling incompetent; hence, their refusal to try new things to avoid failure.Additionally, you forget that skills need to be honed to be the best you can be and avoid being mediocre or being only competent in one aspect.The SoloistAnswering the following questions will let you know if you are a soloist or not:Do you frequently catch yourself saying, I can do it myself, I dont need help?Are you a believer that you need to be self accomplished without help?When requesting materials, do you make requests based on the project requirements and not your needs as an individual?Do you find teamwork difficult?Do you tag dependent individuals as incompetent?If this applies to you, then you are a soloist in terms of impostor syndrome. You will continuously push for independence even in a team task.The soloists are individuals that believe that asking for help will only reveal that they are weak; hence, they refuse assistance to prove their worth. When you are in a fix or have difficulty in a given task, you will rather fail the assignment or spend more time on research, rather than seeking counsel.Additionally, you may be of little or no help when placed in a team to work on a project, only delivering if you are the leader or the maj or contributor.Even as a leader, others opinions may not count, except they agree with your thoughts.You believe that dependence is a sign of weakness and will never seek help, and if you eventually do, you will feel like a failure until the task is completed.The ExpertCan you answer the following questions to know if you belong to this category?Do you feel like you do not know enough even after you have played a particular role for a while?Have you disagreed continuously with people who call you an expert?Do you have issues applying for jobs except you meet all the requirements indicated?Are you always on the lookout for certifications and training because you feel your success is tied to skill improvement?If you answered in the affirmative to the questions above, then you fall into this category. Admittedly, certifications and training are vital to ones career; however, when it becomes a defining factor for success, it may be abused.The experts take pride in what they know and how much they can do, tagging this as a yardstick for success. Professionally, this is good; however, it becomes a bane for the experts because they feel that they will never know enough; thus, fear that they will be found out to be inexperienced or unintelligent.Building up your skills will indeed make you grow professionally and make you valuable in the market. Nevertheless, when you take it too far, the drive to seek information and certification graduates to a form of procrastination.When given a task or job that you have limited knowledge of, you may opt to do research or go for training. However, you just might get caught up with chasing validation instead of focusing on the task at hand, thus, postponing the execution of the job.You believe that you do not know enough, whereas you may have had a series of certifications and recognitions. Consequently, this will hinder your progress, as you will keep feeling inadequate.HOW TO BEAT THE IMPOSTOR SYNDROMEBeating the Perfectionist Im postor SyndromeAs a perfectionist, you are rarely satisfied with your successes as you feel you can do better. This is a toxic and unproductive mindset in this context because it will hinder your growth.You should deliberately own and celebrate your successes and achievements to avoid a breakdown.Also, you should cultivate a level of confidence in your abilities and be content with your success no matter how little.Additionally, learn to see mistakes as an integral part of your success, taking them in stride, and owning it. Admittedly, the perfectionist mentality could result in your procrastinating specific tasks.This is as a result of you waiting for the perfect time and for all things to be equal.The hard truth is that all things will never be equal, and there is never an ideal time to begin. You have to start where you are, accept your flaws, and run with it.Beating the Superman/woman Impostor SyndromeA superman/woman impostor is driven by the validation that accompanies working , rather than the work. You have to detach your drive from other peoples validation deliberately.Remember that no one has the power to make you feel self-sufficient or good about yourself.Your boss is only there to validate your work and give constructive criticism on a particular task.You are not investing your total knowledge base for that specific task; hence, criticism is geared at only that particular task.Therefore, you should not take it personally and let it decide your competence.Focus more on internal validation â€" your opinion about yourself â€" and build your self-confidence, believing that you are competent in your area of specialization. This way, you will be able to regulate how much work you need to put in and maximize productivity.Beating the Natural Genius Impostor SyndromeA natural genius believes that he should succeed in his first try. Speed does not validate competence. This is a truth that we should continuously remember. If you are fast in a particular task and competent, that is great, however, when you are not, remember that you are still a work in progress.Learning and building skills is a continuous process for everyone alike. No one stops learning; therefore, when you make a mistake in a particular area, it shouldnt make you see yourself as less than you are.Not being able to achieve your extremely high goals should not deter you; however, it should push you to improve in that particular area.Identify these specific shortcomings and grow competence in them instead of avoiding them altogether. You never know what area will be beneficial to you.Beating the Soloist Impostor SyndromeFirstly, you should know that no man is an island.Admittedly, independence is blissful; however, it shouldnt deter you from accepting assistance from others.Everyone has their area of strength, and asking for help with a particular area you are not good at will help to maximize the quality of tasks.Therefore, you should learn to ask questions as it only sh ows a willingness to learn rather than incompetence as no man knows it all. Additionally, accepting assistance from others will help you complete tasks in record time.Beating the Expert Impostor SyndromeAdmittedly, you can never stop learning. However, you should endeavor that the skills that are garnered are productively used while it is required. This is better than accumulating skills that you may not apply for a while. Additionally, accept that you can always ask for help when you need it.When applying for a job, if you do not have some of the required skill set, there is no harm in applying and deciding to learn the rest while on the job.Also, you can choose to mentor your junior colleagues; this way, you share your knowledge and benefit others, hence, overcoming the feeling of inexperience.When you give out your insight, it reveals the places where you need; hence, you get the relevant skill help set.CONCLUSIONConclusively, no matter what type of impostor syndrome you exhibit, beating it starts from you assessing yourself and accepting that you have an issue with it.Then, you can take it further to let people in on it, either, trusted friends, or professionals who can help you deal with it.This way, you are accountable to people who can help you track your progress when you start working on yourself.

Sunday, June 21, 2020

Functions and Operations Carried Out by Hustream Technology - 825 Words

Functions and Operations Carried Out by Hustream Technologies (Essay Sample) Content: Hustream technologiesStudent Name:Institution:Topic:Date;A management consulting corporation has been recently hired to advise and explain to the HuStream Technologies on a new business model and available target market. HuStream operates on a service-based business model that provides customers with fully produced interactive video stuff. In the efforts of the founders to transform it to a product-based business, they built a cloud-based area to provide easy accessibility to their company's goods services. Using this particular platform, clients can produce their interactive content. HuStream faces the challenge of changing from a service- based business model to an entirely product and service-based business model. The consultancy's task is therefore to identify HuStream's top marketing and business opportunities using the service-based business model and keeping within the constraints under-funded businesses(Marcolin, 2014).An administration team talking to a team continues to be paid to deliver hiring services on how to advise HuStream Technologies on the newly available business on the new target audience and design. HuStream works something-based business design, supplying customers with fully created video chat contents. Within the founders? Efforts to change to some commodity-based business, they've built a cloud-based area to supply easy ease of access for their company's goods and services. By using this platform, clients can establish their very own interactive content. HuStream faces the challenge of shifting from a completely service- based business organization design to an entirely product-based business design. The consultancy's endeavor would be to identify HuStream's top marketing and business possibilities while using service-based business while keeping inside the constraints of limited funding (AOT, 2013).HuStream operated its global business operations on the Internet using a cloud-based platform, which allowed its customer s increased access, ease of use and convenience, as they built their interactive material flexible as they saw fit. Clients logged into the cloud and created content that was based on their needs. Given the cloud was protected by SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) security, critical protection was ensured(Marcolin, 2014).Interactive video content demonstrated evolving platforms in the online service-based business industry, where new features and functionality provided customers and users with unique experiences, on which HuStream customers could put their stamp. For instance, in the education industry, HuStreamà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s university and college clients were able to provide customized buttons on their schoolsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ websites that students could use to receive a tailored experience; students with a short attention span could receive a broader and shorter experience within 45 seconds. HuStream had developed this metric from its initial customers and knew was a key success factor (AOT, 20 13).HuStream was a hub for video production, providing high-quality video production services for clients through an in-house studio equipped with top-performing camera equipment. HuStream believed that producing quality video should be inexpensive, which is why it provided cost-effective options for the production of their customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ video content. Using a team of skilled professionals, HuStream produced quality video services at an affordable cost: We have a proven video production process that is guaranteed to be smoother and more efficient than you probably think.We start with Scope and Discovery where we establish goals, timing, needs, and budget. Once the plan for the video is laid out, we work with you to ensure the video messaging is in line with your marketing and goals. When we are all certain that the Pre-Production is tight, we let the cameras roll. Regardless of where and how the footage is shot, we have a world class Production team that will ensure that the capture is top quality. Your project then proceeds to Post Production where video editing and addition of visuals and graphics takes place. Finally, the video is set for Launch, and we work very closely with you to ensure an effective launch strategy to increase traffic to your video and make sure it gets views. (Marcolin, 2014).Video on mobileConsidering the video experience on mobiles today, ...

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Impact Of Social Media On Tourism - 3028 Words

Introduction Either tourists are searching a flight deal or seeking a hotel for evening accommodation, today, they are checking out online reviews before making decision. Thus it’s no surprise that tourism providers are keen to post fake ratings on travel websites. Some are even willing to pay for the inauthentic testimonials to catch people’s fancy and preference. As one of the hottest issue in tourism industry, tourism review manipulation on social media are becoming an increasingly serious concern among tourists. Especially, the operator and supplier have the ability to manipulate the review and rate without the appearance of manipulation. Even worse, the issue has generated some ripple effects rapidly and jeopardise both travellers and tourism providers. Therefore, the essay is going to provide an overview of this contemporary issue and the current situation, and further illustrate the relevance between this and other contemporary problems like credit crisis in social media an d review sites. Furthermore, through researching and analysing a number of real life examples, it will reveal the primary causes behind the issue. More importantly, the essay dedicates to find effective solutions to stop the problem and its influences from getting worse after conducting a comprehensive analysis. Last but not least, an integrated conclusion regarding the significant arguments and reflection of the contemporary issue, as well as the implications for the future review website willShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Social Media On Tourism Essay1451 Words   |  6 Pagesthat a tourist gains through a travel experience; not all sights are worth seeing. Concepts like the effect of social media, the tourist gaze, the circle of representation and the impact of tourism in the economy are discussed to convey the argument that not all sights are worth seeing. Social media is a great influential source of information about tourist destinations. Social media like Facebook and Twitter are used to advertise different destinations and affect tourists’ ideologies, perceptionsRead MoreImpact Of Tourism On The United States1485 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries in the World. According to Merriam-Webster tourism is defined as â€Å"the commercial organization and operation of vacations and visits to places of interest†. It’s easy to understand why tourism is such a big industry in the world today. People love to go explore the world, go on vacation, visit family, etc. none of this would be possible without the tourism industry. With the United States being one of the largest countries in the worldRead MoreAdvances And Development Of Tourism : A Literature Of Review1476 Words   |  6 Pages Advances of Technology in Tourism: A Literature of Review Introduction Technologies have influenced the growth and development of tourism industry in many ways. The issue that will be covered in this literature review is the advances of technology in tourism. The purpose of this literature review will explore the major opportunities for tourism service providers. The literature gathered from a variety of resources in particular areas of Internet and social media, innovation of technology inRead MoreLong-Term Effects of Global Tourism on Economy1742 Words   |  7 PagesLong-term effects of global tourism on economy Tourism is the travel tour activities which provides travelers leisure facilities and service industry. And it is also a kind of leisure entertainment that has complex social phenomenon, involves the politics, economy, culture, history, geography, law, and other social fields. Generally speaking, tourism has a profound impact for the country. Tourism gradually has become a prevalent activity all over the world. Compared to 2009, there were 1002Read MoreImpact Of Marketing On Internet + Era Essay1337 Words   |  6 PagesFirst of all, write down four main parts, that are the new impact of marketing ways in Internet + era, the discussion of tourism promotion strategies on social network and the innovation form of Internet + tourism, in the end, it is conclusion. About the first part, it will introduce the characteristics of the Internet + times, the rise of social networks, as well as the impact of both on the new means of marketing. The internet + times have three characteristics: First, it is cross-border integrationRead MoreRole Of Media Intourism New Communication Technologies.1631 Words   |  7 PagesROLE OF MEDIA IN TOURISM NEW COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES ABSTRACT Matru Devo Bhava Pitru Devo Bhava Aachaarya Devo Bhava Athithi Devo Bhavo - Tittariya Upanishad Respects to Mother, Father, Guru and Guest. They are all forms of God. The saying shows the importance and significance of GUEST in India. From the days of Vedas , we Indians consider tourist as a welcome guest and we give top priority to â€Å"Yatrik† or tourist as an important guest and treat himRead MoreTourism As A Tourist Country Essay1653 Words   |  7 PagesTourism Advertised in Thailand Many people who travel are attracted to an authentic experience often portrayed by the media that can create an opportunity to learn about different cultures. Gaining tourism knowledge about foreign cultures is now an easy task through the development of globalization. Stroma Cole, an activist researcher on tourism development, suggests that growth in tourism should be thought of as a â€Å"cause and consequence of globalization† (Chambers, 2010 p, 21) and that the developmentRead MoreTourism During the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympic Games1551 Words   |  7 Pagessignificant economic and social effects on Canada’s tourism industry and society as a whole. This essay will explore these effects, highlighting both the positive and negative effects of Olympic tourism on Vancouver. It will begin by deconstructing Vancouver’s promotional material of the Games, to reveal specific advertising intentions. Furthermore, it will draw upon relevant sociological theorists to c ritically analyze the phenomenon of a tourist event of such magnitude, and the social issues it can raiseRead MoreThe Objectives Of The Marketing Strategy1722 Words   |  7 PagesThe objectives of the marketing strategy are: 1. To ensure that there are an increased number of U.S and international (Brazil, France, Canada, UK, USA) visitors and tourism suppliers. (It is recognized that the objective of each country is to increase visitation to its own nation. This strategy is designed to increase visitation to more than one country thereby adding value to the efforts of the company. 2. To determine how the Miami in a Click customers, using their resources, can contribute toRead MoreFactors Affecting The Demand For Hospitality Services Research Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pageswill be showing what effects these influences are/will have on the industry. Also I will show my knowledge of developments in hospitality in this essay. In the last 18 months social media and technology has made a vital effect on the hospitality industry. Old hospitality establishments have seen the import role of social media such as Twitter, Instagram, Facebook and Trip Advisor. Perkins (2014) provided an independent survey of 12000 people recently shown 53% of customers said they would not book

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Holocaust Essay - 1732 Words

The Holocaust The Holocaust, a word introduced in the 1950s to describe the mass murder of the Jews of Europe by the Nazis during World War II. Before that it was traditionally defined as, by the Encarta English dictionary as 1. complete destruction by fire: complete consumption by fire, especially of a large number of human beings or animals 2. total destruction: wholesale or mass destruction of any kind 3. burnt offering: a sacrifice that is totally consumed by fire. The Holocaust is a chapter in human history that will live in shame along with slavery, treatment towards Native Americans, the Japanese internment camps, the Armenians and the execution of hundreds of thousands Russians by Stalin. To fully understand how such a†¦show more content†¦The outcome of the war was devastating for Germany. They lost the war and had to sign a treaty known as the Versailles Treaty. The treaty was embarrassing to Germany because it made the German border smaller, forced Germany to pay war damages, allowed an army of only certain number and other penalties forced on Germany. This treaty put Germany into poverty and severe economic depression. People spent their life savings on a loaf of bread. When WWI broke out, Adolf Hitler, Then in his mid 20s, hoped to join the army to fight. Being rejected for the Austrian Army Hitler was delighted because he wanted to be a German. He wrote to the King of a large State in Southern Germany and later was assigned to the 16th Bavarian Infantry Regiment which was composed of student volunteers. Hitler was wounded several times throughout the war and at the end of the was his rank was Lance Corporal. In the summer of 1919 Hitler became member #7 of a small group called the German Workers Party. The party had no goals or plans, it was just against the government. Soon after joining this group he became their leader. Within two years of joining this group Hitler turned it into a large group and changed the name to the National Socialist German W orkers Party. The work Nazi Came from the first two words of the German name, NAtional soZIalist. All kinds of people jointed Hitlers group such as war veterans, poor students,Show MoreRelatedHolocaust : Holocaust And Holocaust1247 Words   |  5 Pages History of holocaust Holocaust Term Paper Jewish people were tortured, abused, and subjected through horrific unfathomable situations by Nazi Germany during the Holocaust. Despite all of the unpragmatic hardships Jews all over Europe faced, many stayed true to their faith and religion. There are numerous stories in which Jewish people tried to keep the roots of their religion well knowing the risk of torture and death. The never ending fear of Jewish people living in the Ghettos and trying to surviveRead MoreHolocaust : The Holocaust And Holocaust1247 Words   |  5 PagesWe all know the horrific experience, the Jews faced during the Holocaust and after it. Even after some survived the holocaust physically, they will always be tormented and haunted by those gruesome memories from those inhumane actions that were directed towards them. After, all they went through it is obvious the holocaust affected the survivor s drastically, but how about the future generations of Jews. In which I believe the holocaust did in fact affect the second generation, but the third generationRead MoreThe Holocaust : A Holocaust930 Words   |  4 PagesThe Holocaust is one of the most well known genocides that have taken place. It had destroyed millions of Jewish lives and has caused a historical pain to these people that cannot be taken away till this day. The Holocaust can be seen from Goldhagen’s perspective of eliminationism. It did have all of the five steps and yet there was uniqueness about the Holocaust. The first one that can be looked at is the concentration camp itself. The history of the camp and the stories are still being unfoldedRead MoreHolocaust : The Holocaust And Holocaust1328 Words   |  6 PagesThe Holocaust The holocaust is a term originally referred to a religious rite in which an offering is incinerated. But today, has another meaning; is any human disaster of great magnitude and importance, mainly refers to the extermination of the Jews who lived in Europe conducted by the Germany government. Throughout the nineteenth century, the Jewish community was improving their situation and their rights equalized to those of other citizens in most European countries. But despite this, these peopleRead MoreHolocaust : An Examination Of The Holocaust1117 Words   |  5 Pages In the summer of 1944 the soviets freed the Jewish from the concentration camps like Belzec, Treblinka and the most infamous killing camp Auschwitz. In an examination of the holocaust I will converse the effects of the holocaust and their worlds response, to its victims and perpetrators. The aftermath of the holocaust shows the mass Genocide people found, as Germany cures itself it showed civilization that we should not let someone manipulate us, and let them change our ideals and beliefs. I willRead MoreThe Holocaust Of The Jewish Holocaust858 Words   |  4 PagesThe Jewish Holocaust is often described as the largest, most gruesome holocaust in history. It began in 1933 with the rise of Adolf Hitler and lasted nearly twelve years until the Nazi Party were defeated by the Allied powers in 1945. The expression â€Å"Holocaust† originated from Greece which is translated to â€Å"sacrifice by fire†. This is a very proper name considering the slaughter and carnage of Jewi sh people inflicted by the Nazis. In addition to the Jewish, Gypsies, Jehovah’s Witnesses, homosexualRead MoreThe Holocaust : The Causes Of The Holocaust804 Words   |  4 PagesAfter WW2, there was a thing called the holocaust. There were many concentration camps all over Germany where many Jews were killed in different ways. It happened between WW1 and WW2, 1933-1945. My position on why this happened is that Germany was going through a rough time, so Hitler wanted their country to resemble power. Read on to learn more about the causes and ways the Holocaust could have been avoided. The Holocaust was a mass slaying of groups of people which that Germany saw as inferiorRead MoreThe holocaust959 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Year 10 Humanities 2013 Unit 2: World War 2 Task 2 The Holocaust The Causes of the Holocaust The Process of the Holocaust In 1933, the Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million. Most European Jews lived in countries that Germany would occupy during World War II. By 1945, the Germans killed nearly two out of every three European Jews as part of the Final Solution, the Nazi policy to murder the Jews of Europe. Although Jews, whom the Nazis deemed a priority danger toRead MoreThe Holocaust971 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Holocaust The Holocaust was one of the most horrible and dreaded events in history. Millions of Jews were killed, leaving many families devastated and hopeless. With the goal of racial purity, Adolf Hitler- along with many other Germans believed the Jews caused the defeat of their country, and led the Nazis to the elimination of Jews. For this reason, â€Å"Even in the early 21st century, the legacy of the Holocaust endures†¦as many as 12,000 Jews were killed every day† (The Holocaust). LaterRead MoreHolocaust Final Draft : Holocaust1495 Words   |  6 PagesAnthony Harmon Holocaust Final draft World History The holocaust started when Adolf Hitler became Germany’s dictator, and they started the organization called the Nazis. They started by terrorizing the Jewish community in Germany, then eventually put them all into concentration camps. In one of the bigger camps, they experimented and took newborn babies away from the nursing mothers and they were seeing how long they would survive without feeding. Between 1945 and 1985, about 5,000 Nazi

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The Giant Pand Classification - 1216 Words

Molecular Data Results: For many decades, the Giant Panda taxonomic classification was under debate since the animal shared both characteristics with bears and raccoons. However, molecular studies suggest that Giant Pandas are true bears. The Giant Panda belongs in the Urisdae, although they have a different early history of the main Ursine stock. The closets relative that the Giant Panda has in that family is the Spectacled Bear of South America. Although, the Red Panda has yet to be classified in which family it belongs, it shares several features with the Giant Panda. They both live in the same habitat, they have similar bamboo diets, and they both have a pseudo thumb. How Giant Pandas look Giant pandas have a distinctive black and white fur coat, with black fur patches around their eyes similar to that of a raccoon. The Giant pandas also have black fur around their ears, muzzle, legs and arms including the shoulder. Their thick fur coat helps them stay warm in their mountainous homes. They have two unique physical features that help them to hold, crush, and eat bamboo: broad, flat molar teeth and enlarged wrist bones that functions as an opposable thumb. Giant pandas start to grow permanent teeth around 7 months old. Their back teeth are approximately seven times larger than a human’s, and with a wider surface area. Their powerful jaws and strong teeth help them eat bamboo. Giant pandas have five â€Å"fingers† and one â€Å"thumb† which helps them grip the bamboo and climb.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe - 2060 Words

In today’s society, people cannot afford to miss out on changes in trends, or technology. With the ever-rapid pace of the growing economy, one must be able and be willing to adapt and accept changes. Perspectives within different cultures and societies may differ with changes. People need to teach each other that much like the changing of the seasons, our way of life in time will also change. It should not be something forced, and that a way of life for one may not be the best way for others. People should also know that when trying to change a culture or society; it’s better to incorporate their religions, beliefs, and traditions to help gradually make the changes. Forcing something on a person or society would only lead to chaos. In†¦show more content†¦He describes a few of their customs there starting with status, much like in our society today people are put in statuses because of what they have or accomplished. In Africa back then, if you had many wives, a lot of kids, was a great farmer rather you raised cattle or grew vegetables, respected the elders and customs of the community, you will reach a higher status and have respect within the community. Often times, once you received recognition in the community for obtaining Great wealth, you would often receive word by the elders who have met, and agreed to have you become an elder. Thus reaching the highest status in the community and becoming greatly revered. Another custom back then is when a warrior (a man) came back home after a war with another tribe, victorious, and brought with him the head of the enemy there would be a celebration. It may seem barbaric to you and but that was how it was. Actions such as these were being done as far back as Genghis Khan. Another culture they had, was if there was a crime that was against another clan, the affected clan would meet up with all the elders to decide if they would go to war. There would be a decision made if they would accept compensation for the crime that was committed against them, one of the compensation could be that the clan receives a young girl who is a virgin. Back then women like objects to use as trade. They may even accept a boy that can be used to work doing the working

Non-Profit Organization Analysis World Vision Free Essays

World Vision, founded in the USA in 1950 by a young pastor Robert Pierce, is one of the largest relief and development organizations in the world whose total revenue coming grants, product and foreign donations is about $2. 6 billion. The first area that World Vision focused on was orphans and other children in need, beginning in South Korea, and then expanding throughout Asia. We will write a custom essay sample on Non-Profit Organization Analysis: World Vision or any similar topic only for you Order Now Today, they operate in more than 90 countries, such as Ethiopia, Ghana, Afghanistan, India, Romania, Austria, Bolivia, El Salvador, Mexico, Jerusalem, and Papua New Guinea. They are now focusing on larger issues of community development and advocacy for the poor towards the end of helping poor children and their families build a sustainable future. * Matching Values World Vision has established values that appeal to the morality of the society’s majority. As a Christian relief, development and advocacy organization, its mission is to dedicate themselves to work with children, families and communities to overcome poverty and injustice. Through its public commitment to serve all people regardless of religion, race, ethnicity or gender, World Vision operates under its â€Å"Core Values† that are inspiring, admirable and agreeable to most people: It states clearly that they find their call to ministry from the abundance of God’s love and are committed to the poor and are called to relieve their suffering and to promote the transformation of their condition of life. They value people and regard all people as created and loved by God, therefore give priority to people before money, structure, and systems. They perceive themselves as stewards and are faithful to the purpose for which resources are given and manage them in a manner that brings maximum benefit to the poor. The international World Vision Partnership transcends legal, structural, and cultural boundaries and is responsive to the life-threatening emergencies where their involvement is needed and appropriate. * Informed Leadership  World Vision has a large organizational structure with its headquarters office complex in Washington and World Vision International offices all over the world, working on six continents. World Vision International operates as a federation of interdependent national offices, each overseen by their own boards or advisory councils. Each office and its members have created a common mission statement. Through an ongoing system of peer review, each national partner is held accountable and abides by common policies and standards. The partnership offices coordinate operations of the organization and represent World Vision in the international arena. For making large scale decisions, the international organization considers opinions from each national office, whether in the developed or developing world. An international board of directors oversees the World Vision partnership. The full board meets twice a year to appoint senior officers, approve strategic plans and budgets, and determine international policy. Meet Community Needs One of the factors that make World Vision successful is it partners with communities, local governments and other offices around the world in order to carry out its mission. It accomplishes this in several ways, depending on the needs of the community, and creates programs where it works with the community to facilitate a range of interventions, including programs in health, water and sanitation, education, and so on. Throughout the programs, people in communities have witnessed how World Vision’s work are supported by highly skilled staff and how the organization is able to develop technical expertise in many areas, which results in innovative, quality programs that contribute to measurable impact on the well-being of the communities themselves. It is the best way to establish good will and great reputation among communities and gain more and more trust and financial support from communities. * Market Position  World Vision’s approach to aid is to first help people and their communities recognize the resources that lie within them. The approach agrees with the modern opinion on how to effectively eliminate poverty. It is believed by many researchers and the society in many developed countries that with support from charity such as World Vision, communities transform themselves by carrying out their own development projects in health care, agriculture production, water projects, education, micro-enterprise development, advocacy and other community programs. World Vision helps families by trengthening their existing strategies and providing them with new opportunities, especially through microfinance and reliable access to food. Also it addresses to serious health issues that concerns the societies and governments in developed countries, where the organization’s major financial supports come from. For example, on the common concern about HIV and AIDS epidemic, World Vision plays a key role through prevention, care and advocacy programs around the world, attending individuals who are among the most vulnerable and at risk of HIV and AIDS, exploitation and neglect. The organization also develops programs that address the efficiency of its work to its donors (investors). It has programs like disaster response and management, striving to reduce the impact of emergencies on people’s lives. The efforts are geared toward addressing human needs and vulnerabilities in both natural and human-made crises so that human transformation is possible and, ultimately, sustainable. World Vision encourages public awareness about the needs of others, the causes of poverty, and the nature of compassionate response. These efforts include collaboration with media and community participation in fundraising. In all its communications, World Vision often present commercials filled with negative images showing the horrible conditions of impoverished countries and their children. In efforts to persuade the donating communities, it explains the causes and consequences of poverty, war, neglect, and abuse. The marketing strategy addresses this straight up, leaving audiences in shock and awe. They employ a tactic that makes it almost impossible for people not feeling compassion and sympathy, and then it packages a product that can reduce people’s guilt through donating. The organization has excellent skills in attracting, motivating, and managing those who are in a position to make a difference. As a Christian organization, World Vision participates in many wonderful strategic initiatives. It communicates and involves Christians through conferences, consultations, training programs and various educational opportunities, as well as partnering with Christian churches while being respectful of other faiths. * Investment and Return Approximately half of World Vision’s programs are funded through child sponsorship. Individuals, families, churches, schools, and other groups sponsor specific children or specific community projects in their own country or abroad. Funds are raised from sponsors each month to provide support for the sponsored children or projects. According to World Vision’s recent Consolidated Financial Statements, around 40% of their revenue comes from private sources, including individuals, World Vision clubs in schools, corporations and foundations. 27% comes from governments and multilateral aid agencies. 30% comes from other World Vision programs and nonprofit organizations. World Vision organizes various events in efforts to increase awareness, such as the Famine events for world hunger. The organization has successfully raised money from many groups and individuals with this kind of fundraising activities. How to cite Non-Profit Organization Analysis: World Vision, Essay examples

Face Recognition Study Inverted V Upright Faces. free essay sample

Face recognition study: Inverted V Upright faces. Introduction: Face recognition is a difficult visual representation task in large part because it requires differentiating among objects which vary only subtly from each other. This particular face recognition study was expected to suggest that people recognise inverted faces less accurately than upright faces. The study involved sixty different faces observed on a computer screen by a sample of first-year university students. Hypothesis: The hypothesis for this study stated that it is expected that people recognise inverted faces less accurately than upright faces. The null hypothesis stated that there would be no difference in the amount of faces recognised regardless of whether they were upright or inverted and that if there was to be any difference that it would be down to chance. Method: Participants: The sample used consisted of 15 first-year psychology students of mixed ages. Gender or race held no significance for this study. We will write a custom essay sample on Face Recognition Study: Inverted V Upright Faces. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The psychology students used participated in the experiment in there seminar groups at allocated times throughout a timetabled week. Materials: The materials used for this study consisted of the e-pro computer programme which was used in order to display the faces required for the experiment. Furthermore, the results of the study were interpreted using the SPSS computer software. Procedure: For the first part of the experiment, sixty faces, thirty of which were upright and thirty of which were inverted were displayed on a computer creen for two seconds per face. After each participant had viewed the full sixty faces, a distracter task was then issued to them in order to remove any short-term memory effects on facial recognition. The distracter task consisted of a series of personal questions and lasted for roughly five minutes. Upon completion of the distracter task, the second part of the experiment took place. During the second phase of the experiment, sixty of the previous faces w ere shown alongside a set of sixty new faces. Participants were asked to say whether or not they recognised the faces from the earlier stage of the task. Results: The mean number of recognised inverted faces was 0. 67 with a standard deviation of 0. 07. The mean number of recognised upright faces was 0. 74 with a standard deviation of 0. 05 ? Figure 1 shows the mean value for facial recognition of upright faces to be significantly higher than that of inverted faces: t(14) = 3. 55, p= 0. 03 Figure 1: Mean values of facial recognition for inverted and upright faces. Discussion: The results recorded from this study suggest that our hypothesis that people recognise inverted faces less accurately than upright faces may be correct. However, to be more certain that our hypothesis is accurate, it should be ensured that the experiment is repeated and that in this instance is counter-balanced across the whole sample of first-year psychology students collectively and not just within their seminar groups.

Monday, May 4, 2020

Human Asset Administration Execution

Question: Discuss about the Human Asset Administration Execution. Answer: The objective of the article The reason for this paper is to fundamentally investigate the confirmation that human asset administration (HRM) could add to the change of authoritative and individual execution. It intends to analyze the authentic improvement of HRM and its rise as a particular administration discipline. The confirmation shows that HRM is the result of a few distinct conventions that extent from a worry with worker welfare to the advancement of work environment connections. The paper basically re-assesses what human execution is and surveys its commitment to hierarchical adequacy. What is especially critical is the absence of exact writing on the commitment of HRM and business execution. The methodology and means of analysis used in the article The philosophy received in this examination utilizes basic writing on the commitment of human asset administration execution. This paper audits the examination between key creators for investigating the relationship amongst HRM and authoritative execution for future research and inspects the inà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡uence of human asset proficient bodies. The argument advanced in the article In the wake of assessing the advancement of HRM since the 1980s the contrasting ways to deal with overseeing individuals by vital administrators in associations practically speaking has been more minds boggling. Observers on HRM have noted changes in the acts of à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ rms underscoring changes from exchange union inclusion to the improvement of advancing individualized worker duty. Be that as it may, the proof on producing singular duty and improvement of the administration of an organization to concentrating on individual commitment and execution have been highlighted yet demonstrated more difà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ cult to test for enhancing execution. What has been identià ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ed has been improvement of work methodologies which directors case to be a basic component in creating hierarchical procedure (Story, 2007). Regardless of the talk that accentuates HRM as an esteemed resource and line administrators utilized as a part of the basic conveyance of HRM how they are utilized and a dd to enhancing execution has been difà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ cult to assess. What has been basic in this part is the difà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ culty and ebb and flow confinements of measures of execution utilized as a part of most distributed research and studies. Current measures still over-underline the utilization and measures connections of à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ nancial execution and efficiency and the managerialist point of view (Guest, 1997). The proof might be incredulous of overlooking representatives and their assessment of encountering HR and creating execution. Point of view by bosses basically highlight the issue of inactive workers who can be controlled to enhance execution additionally disregard the union impact on execution in bigger associations or the contention that unionization could help with the change of the business connections and is once in a while utilized studies as a part of representative/boss atmosphere. The legislative issues and inà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡uence of the HR execution plan likewise should incorporate the utilization of positive confirmation to bolster the motivation and expanding power for HRM Professions. What should be assessed is the manner by which workers experience and connection their encounters in territories, for example, execution administration and move far from the generalizability of HR practices as a universalistic arrangement. Legge (2001) Strengths Weaknesses On one hand where the author has argued upon the fact of the need of pondering on the issue of considering union effect on the human resource- this can be considered as a very good point as in the scenario which we are talking about calls for a strong reaction on the trade unions which might help or even hamper HRs performance. The need of performance standards is a must but here lies a loophole in the argument- that even if the author is saying that there is need of having audit standards. But the point lies here is who should actually be looking after all of this is the company cant abide by the audit standards. The HR Audits which might be internal should be kept up to date because that is how you measure someones proper records. A move might be towards best practice to enhance execution in segments or a thought of possibility as opposed to the congruity of driving slicing costs that in the long run prompts diminishing quality and work. The conclusions/findings of the article The principle à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ nding of this examination is the comprehension of the issues of exploration outline in measuring the commitment of HRM to create execution in associations. The exploration introduced in this paper needs to survey and institutionalize near examination configuration to conà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ rm the execution of HRM in associations. It thinks about the option points of view of measuring execution in à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ nancial criteria. The implications for managers/management during organisational change processes Or maybe, change should be gotten a handle on and oversaw in a way that individuals can conform reasonably to it. Change can unsettle, so the supervisor ought to be reasonably and do things in a settling influence. (Kotter, 1995) Watch that individuals influenced by the change concur with, or if nothing else value, the essential for change, and have an opportunity to pick how the change will be directed, and to be fused into the planning and execution of the change. Use eye to eye correspondences to handle touchy parts of honest to goodness change association; urge the chiefs to go on close with their family likewise on the off chance that they are helping you deal with a different leveled change. Email and made cautioning are to a remarkable degree feeble at going on and making understanding. (Johnson, 2001). The crib here is to see that how everything functions and along these lines in these circumstances they ought to deal with the workers and how they are adding to authoritative duty through numerous projects and manage change through such moves by backing off the circumstance by casual gatherings and gelling up. References Guest, D. (1987), Human resource management and industrial relations, Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 24 No. 5, pp. 503-21. Storey, J. (2007) Human resource management today: an assessment in Storey, J. (Ed.), Human Resource Management: A Critical Text, Thomson, London. Legge, K. (2001), Silver bullet or spent round? Assessing the meaning of the high commitment management/performance relationship, in Storey, J. (Ed.), Human Resource Management: A Critical Text, Thomson Learning, London, pp. 20-36. Kotter, J. (1995) John P Kotter's 'eight steps to successful change' - John Kotter 1995-2002 Johnson, S (2001). Meeting the Challenge of Change, NSW, Australia: Eastern House.

Sunday, March 29, 2020

Kenyas Government, Finance, Manufacturing and Other Aspects

Kenya government The type of government in Kenya is almost similar to other governments around the world. People’s representatives are elected through democratically held elections with governments and various bodies around the world sending observers to ensure transparency. However, citizens are not allowed to vote on issues that relate to policy formulation and changes in law unless in special circumstances like constitutional referendum.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Kenya’s Government, Finance, Manufacturing and Other Aspects specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The president acts both as the head of state and head of government and is elected through popular vote. He is also a member of parliament. The president chooses members of the cabinet from the elected members of the legislative assembly. The country’s laws are made by legislature in the national assembly. The numbers of legislature s, known as members of parliament (MPs), currently stands at 210. A small number of MPs are also nominated by their respective parties. Apart from the central government, there are smaller administrative units known as districts which are further divided into divisions. The government further comprises of the judiciary led by the chief justice. The judicial service commission, just like the parliamentary service commission, looks into issues of remuneration of judicial officers and their welfare. One issues that seems to bedevil Kenya is the high rate of corruption in the country, particularly in public offices. Besides, business people opting for short cuts in attaining business permits and other licenses have to bribe the authorities so that the process is hastened (Nawaz, 6). Banking sector in Kenya Kenya boasts of 43 commercial banks and one mortgage finance company. Among these banking institutions, 30 are locally owned where as 13 are owned by foreign based institutions. The g overnment has significant shareholding in three local based banks. Asset wise, Kenya Commercial Bank (KCB) is the biggest bank with over 2.78 million dollars in assets spread across the country and its neighbors. Local banks, such as Equity Bank, have also opened branches in neighboring countries such as Uganda, Rwanda, and Southern Sudan, thereby increasing their asset value. At the end of 2010, there were 12.8 million bank accounts serving the country’s population of roughly 40 million people.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This was an increase from the 4.7 million figure that was recorded in 2007. At the end of 2010, there were 1063 bank branches compared to 740 in 2007. Automatic teller machines stood at 1940 currently compared to 1012 in 2007. Agent banking has also been introduced to serve areas that lack bank structures. Fraud remains a major challenge to the banking sector with 102 fraud related cases being reported annually, resulting into the loss of 390 million shillings. 90 banks have been listed at the country’s stock exchange market (NSE) with combined market value of over 470 billion shillings in a week. There are two Islamic banking institutions- The Gulf African Bank and First Community Bank (Reuters, 2). Kenya’s financial market The Capital Markets Authority (CMA) is the institution charged with regulating the Kenya’s financial market (Capital Markets Authority, 1). It promotes market confidence, protects investors from financial losses, and controls the Kenyan capital market. Kenya’s medical fraternity The ministry of medical services and ministry of public health are solely in charge of health related issues. The Medical and Dentists’ Board is in charge of disciplinary issues in the health sector while the Kenya Medical Supplies Board ensures that drugs are distributed to hospitals. Kenya M edia There are both state owned broadcasting houses like the KBC and the private media houses (Media Council, 5). Currently, there are 90 FM stations and 14 television stations. There are a number of print newspapers and magazines too. The Media Council of Kenya and the Communication Commission of Kenya are the regulatory authorities of all media in Kenya (Media Council, 3). Sales Any business that operates in Kenya has to be registered by relevant authorities. Any goods or products they undertake to sell have to be approved by the Kenya Bureau of Statistics. Manufacturing industry in Kenya This industry serves both the local and export market and is enhanced by favorable tax reforms and incentives, robust agricultural sector, liberal trade incentives, and expanded market outlets (Price Waterhouse Coopers, 1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Kenya’s Government, Finance, Manufacturing and Other Aspects specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/p age Learn More Kenya’s corruption score index Kenya was ranked number 154 with a score of 2.1 because there is no proper legislation to help fight corruption. The anticorruption watchdog, KACC, does not have prosecutorial powers and has to rely on director of public prosecution who may not be willing to prosecute perpetrators of corrupt practices (KACC, 1, Kenya Advisor, 2). A culture has also been developed that is not value based that only fuel corrupt practice (Transparency International, 1). Institutions like the police, the judiciary, and immigration are all corruption hot spots (Transparency International, 2, Mwachiro, 4). Works Cited Capital Markets Authority. History. 21 February, 2011. Web. http://www.cma.or.ke/index.php?option=com_contenttask=viewid=16Itemid=36 KACC. Statement by Kenya Anticorruption Advisory Board. KACC. August 2011. Web. http://www.kacc.go.ke/ Kenya Advisor. Facts about corruption in Kenya. February 2007. Web. http://www.kenya-advis or.com/corruption-in-kenya.html Media Council. Code of Conduct for the Practice of Journalism in Kenya. 2011. Web. http://www.mediacouncil.or.ke/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=23Itemid=90 Media Council. Function of the Media Council of Kenya. Web. http://www.mediacouncil.or.ke/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=22Itemid=34Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mwachiro, Kevin. Kenya corruption costs government dearly. BBC News, December 3, 2010. Web. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11913876 Nawaz, Farzana. East Africa bribery Index. Anticorruption research network. 26 Nov. 2010. Web. http://www.tikenya.org/documents/EABI-2010.pdf Price Water House Coopers. Industrial manufacturing. 21 Feb 2011. Web. http://www.mediacouncil.or.ke/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=22Itemid=34 Reuters. FACTBOX-Key facts on Kenya’s banking sector. Reuters. 21 Feb. 2011. Web. http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/02/21/kenya-banks-idUKLDE71K0XE20110221 Transparency International. Transparency and Integrity in Service Delivery in  Africa (TISDA). January 2008. Web. http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/africa_middle_east This essay on Kenya’s Government, Finance, Manufacturing and Other Aspects was written and submitted by user Aydin Serrano to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Johnson Behavioral System (JBS) Model Essays - Nursing Theory

Johnson Behavioral System (JBS) Model Essays - Nursing Theory Johnson Behavioral System (JBS) Model In this paper, I am going to summarize the Johnson Behavioral System (JBS) Model (Johnson, 1980, 1990), explain the perspectives for nursing practice, and explore its applicability in nursing practice. First, I am going to talk a little about Dorothy E. Johnson the nurse that wrote the Model. Dorothy E. Johnson was born August 21, 1919, in Savannah, Georgia (Lobo, 1995). She received her A.A. from Armstrong Junior College in Savannah, Georgia, in 1938; her B.S.N. from Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1942; and her M.P.H. from Harvard University in Boston in 1948 (Conner, Harbour, Magers, and Watt 1994). Johnson was an instructor and an assistant professor in pediatric nursing at Vanderbilt University School of Nursing from 1944 to 1949. From 1949 until her retirement in 1978 and subsequent move to Key Largo, Florida, she was an assistant professor of pediatric nursing, an associate professor of nursing, and a professor of nursing at the University of California in Los Angeles (Conner et. al. 1994). In 1955 and 1956 she was eligible to go on a sabbatical and went to the Christian Medical College School of Nursing in Vellore, South India, were she was interested in starting a baccalaureate program which was received well (Lobo, 1995). Dorothy Johnson has had an influence on nursing through her publications since the 1950s. Throughout her career, Johnson has stressed the importance of research-based knowledge about the effect of nursing care on clients. Johnson was an early proponent of nursing as a science as well as an art. She also believed nursing had a body of knowledge reflecting both the science and the art. From the beginning, Johnson (1959) proposed that the knowledge of the science of nursing necessary for effective nursing care included a synthesis of key concepts drawn from basic and applied sciences. In 1961, Johnson proposed that nursing care facilitated the client's maintenance of a state of equilibrium. Johnson proposed that clients were "stressed" by a stimulus of either an internal or external nature. These stressful stimuli created such disturbances, or "tensions," in the patient that a state of disequilibrium occurred. Johnson identified two areas that nursing care should be based in order to return the client to a state of equilibrium. First, by reducing stressful stimuli, and second, by supporting natural and adaptive processes. Johnson's behavioral system theory springs from Nightingales belief that nursing's goal is to help individuals prevent or recover from disease or injury. The "science and art" of nursing should focus on the patient as an individual and not on the specific disease entity. Johnson used the work of behavioral scientists in psychology, sociology, and ethnology to develop her theory. The model is patterned after a systems model; a system is defined as consisting of interrelated parts functioning together to form a whole (Conner et. al. 1994). Johnson states that a nurses should use the behavioral system as their knowledge base; comparable to the biological system that physicians use as their base of knowledge (Lobo, 1995). Theory The reason Johnson chose the behavioral system model is the idea that "all the patterned, repetitive, purposeful ways of behaving that characterize each person's life make up an organized and integrated whole, or a system" (other). Johnson states that by categorizing behaviors, they can be predicted and ordered. Johnson categorized all human behavior into seven subsystems (SSs): Attachment, Achievement, Aggressive, Dependence, Sexual, Ingestive, and Eliminative. Each subsystem is composed of a set of behavioral responses or tendencies that share a common goal. These responses are developed through experience and learning and are determined by numerous physical, biological, psychological, and social factors. Four assumptions are made about the structure and function of each SS. These four assumptions are the "structural elements" common to each of the seven SSs. The first assumption is "from the form the behavior takes and the consequences it achieves can be inferred what drive has been stimulated or what goal is being sought" (Johnson, 1980). The ultimate goal for each subsystem is expected to be the same for all individuals. The second assumption is that each individual has a "predisposition to act, with reference to the goal, in certain ways rather than in other ways"